


Blood Countess: Erzsébet Báthory — Infamous Hungarian Noblewoman (1560–1614)
Countess Elizabeth Báthory – The “Blood Countess”
This coin album entry is dedicated to Countess Elizabeth Báthory of Ecsed (1560–1614), one of history’s most infamous noblewomen. A member of the powerful Hungarian House of Báthory, she ruled vast estates in the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Slovakia).
Historical Significance:
Between 1590 and 1610, Báthory and several of her servants were accused of torturing and murdering hundreds of young women. While the true extent of her crimes remains debated, the trial records and contemporary accounts cemented her reputation as one of Europe’s most notorious figures.
Her servants were executed for their part in the atrocities.
Elizabeth herself, spared execution due to her noble status, was instead walled into her castle at Čachtice, where she remained imprisoned until her death in 1614.
Legends soon exaggerated her crimes, giving rise to the macabre nickname “The Blood Countess.” Folklore even claimed she bathed in the blood of virgins to preserve her youth, a story that continues to blur the lines between fact and myth.
Legacy:
Whether remembered as a mass murderer, a victim of political intrigue, or a gothic legend, Elizabeth Báthory endures as a haunting symbol of power, cruelty, and superstition in early modern Europe. Her tale inspired countless works of literature, theater, and film, ensuring her place in history’s gallery of infamous rulers and criminals.
Countess Elizabeth Báthory – The “Blood Countess”
This coin album entry is dedicated to Countess Elizabeth Báthory of Ecsed (1560–1614), one of history’s most infamous noblewomen. A member of the powerful Hungarian House of Báthory, she ruled vast estates in the Kingdom of Hungary (present-day Slovakia).
Historical Significance:
Between 1590 and 1610, Báthory and several of her servants were accused of torturing and murdering hundreds of young women. While the true extent of her crimes remains debated, the trial records and contemporary accounts cemented her reputation as one of Europe’s most notorious figures.
Her servants were executed for their part in the atrocities.
Elizabeth herself, spared execution due to her noble status, was instead walled into her castle at Čachtice, where she remained imprisoned until her death in 1614.
Legends soon exaggerated her crimes, giving rise to the macabre nickname “The Blood Countess.” Folklore even claimed she bathed in the blood of virgins to preserve her youth, a story that continues to blur the lines between fact and myth.
Legacy:
Whether remembered as a mass murderer, a victim of political intrigue, or a gothic legend, Elizabeth Báthory endures as a haunting symbol of power, cruelty, and superstition in early modern Europe. Her tale inspired countless works of literature, theater, and film, ensuring her place in history’s gallery of infamous rulers and criminals.