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This silver denarius was minted during the controversial reign of Emperor Elagabalus, a teenage ruler whose extravagant behavior and religious practices scandalized Roman society of his time. As a high priest of the Syrian sun god Elagabal before becoming emperor, he attempted to elevate his eastern deity above traditional Roman gods, creating tensions with the Senate and military that ultimately led to his downfall at a remarkably young age.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Emperor Elagabalus facing right, typically laureate (wearing a laurel wreath), with Latin inscription giving his name and imperial titles
Back side: May depict various Roman deities, personifications of virtues, or references to eastern religious practices that Elagabalus favored, accompanied by Latin legends
Technical Details:
Silver composition
Denomination: Denarius (standard silver coin of the Roman economy)
NGC certified
Minted between 218-222 AD
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance: Elagabalus (also known as Heliogabalus) came to power at just 14 years old through a military conspiracy orchestrated by his grandmother Julia Maesa, who claimed he was the illegitimate son of the popular Emperor Caracalla. His brief reign became notorious for its religious controversy, as he attempted to replace Jupiter with his Syrian sun god Elagabal as the chief deity of Rome, even bringing a sacred black stone from Syria to the capital. Beyond his religious reforms, Elagabalus scandalized Roman society with his flamboyant behavior, disregard for Roman traditions, and alleged sexual excesses. His eccentric conduct and neglect of governmental affairs alienated the powerful Praetorian Guard, who assassinated him and his mother in 222 AD when he was only 18 years old, replacing him with his more conventional cousin Alexander Severus.
This silver denarius was minted during the controversial reign of Emperor Elagabalus, a teenage ruler whose extravagant behavior and religious practices scandalized Roman society of his time. As a high priest of the Syrian sun god Elagabal before becoming emperor, he attempted to elevate his eastern deity above traditional Roman gods, creating tensions with the Senate and military that ultimately led to his downfall at a remarkably young age.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Emperor Elagabalus facing right, typically laureate (wearing a laurel wreath), with Latin inscription giving his name and imperial titles
Back side: May depict various Roman deities, personifications of virtues, or references to eastern religious practices that Elagabalus favored, accompanied by Latin legends
Technical Details:
Silver composition
Denomination: Denarius (standard silver coin of the Roman economy)
NGC certified
Minted between 218-222 AD
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance: Elagabalus (also known as Heliogabalus) came to power at just 14 years old through a military conspiracy orchestrated by his grandmother Julia Maesa, who claimed he was the illegitimate son of the popular Emperor Caracalla. His brief reign became notorious for its religious controversy, as he attempted to replace Jupiter with his Syrian sun god Elagabal as the chief deity of Rome, even bringing a sacred black stone from Syria to the capital. Beyond his religious reforms, Elagabalus scandalized Roman society with his flamboyant behavior, disregard for Roman traditions, and alleged sexual excesses. His eccentric conduct and neglect of governmental affairs alienated the powerful Praetorian Guard, who assassinated him and his mother in 222 AD when he was only 18 years old, replacing him with his more conventional cousin Alexander Severus.
This silver denarius was minted during the controversial reign of Emperor Elagabalus, a teenage ruler whose extravagant behavior and religious practices scandalized Roman society of his time. As a high priest of the Syrian sun god Elagabal before becoming emperor, he attempted to elevate his eastern deity above traditional Roman gods, creating tensions with the Senate and military that ultimately led to his downfall at a remarkably young age.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Emperor Elagabalus facing right, typically laureate (wearing a laurel wreath), with Latin inscription giving his name and imperial titles
Back side: May depict various Roman deities, personifications of virtues, or references to eastern religious practices that Elagabalus favored, accompanied by Latin legends
Technical Details:
Silver composition
Denomination: Denarius (standard silver coin of the Roman economy)
NGC certified
Minted between 218-222 AD
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance: Elagabalus (also known as Heliogabalus) came to power at just 14 years old through a military conspiracy orchestrated by his grandmother Julia Maesa, who claimed he was the illegitimate son of the popular Emperor Caracalla. His brief reign became notorious for its religious controversy, as he attempted to replace Jupiter with his Syrian sun god Elagabal as the chief deity of Rome, even bringing a sacred black stone from Syria to the capital. Beyond his religious reforms, Elagabalus scandalized Roman society with his flamboyant behavior, disregard for Roman traditions, and alleged sexual excesses. His eccentric conduct and neglect of governmental affairs alienated the powerful Praetorian Guard, who assassinated him and his mother in 222 AD when he was only 18 years old, replacing him with his more conventional cousin Alexander Severus.
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (born Sextus Varius Avitus Bassianus, c. 204 – 13 March 222), better known by his posthumous nicknames Elagabalus (/ˌɛləˈɡæbələs/ EL-ə-GAB-ə-ləs) and Heliogabalus (/ˌhiːliə-, -lioʊ-/ HEE-lee-ə-, -lee-oh-[3]), was Roman emperor from 218 to 222, while he was still a teenager. His short reign was notorious for religious controversy and alleged sexual debauchery. A close relative to the Severan dynasty, he came from a prominent Syrian Arab family in Emesa (Homs), Syria, where he served as the head priest of the sun god Elagabal from a young age. After the death of his cousin, the emperor Caracalla, Elagabalus was raised to the principate at 14 years of age in an army revolt instigated by his grandmother Julia Maesa against Caracalla's short-lived successor, Macrinus. He only posthumously became known by the Latinised name of his god.[a]
Elagabalus is largely known from accounts by the contemporary senator Cassius Dio who was strongly hostile to him, and the much later Historia Augusta. The reliability of these accounts, particularly their most salacious elements, has been strongly questioned.[5][6] Elagabalus showed a disregard for Roman religious traditions. He brought the cult of Elagabal (including the large baetyl stone that represented the god) to Rome, making it a prominent part of religious life in the city. He forced leading members of Rome's government to participate in religious rites celebrating this deity, presiding over them in person. According to the accounts of Cassius Dio and the Augusta, he married four women, including a Vestal Virgin, in addition to lavishing favours on male courtiers they suggested to have been his lovers,[7][8] and prostituted himself.[9] His behavior estranged the Praetorian Guard, the Senate, and the common people alike. Amidst growing opposition, at just 18 years of age he was assassinated and replaced by his cousin Severus Alexander in March 222. The assassination plot against Elagabalus was devised by Julia Maesa and carried out by disaffected members of the Praetorian Guard.