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This small bronze coin was issued for Constantine II, the eldest son of Constantine the Great and heir to part of his father's vast empire. Born into imperial power and raised with expectations of rule, Constantine II's coins reflect the continued evolution of Roman currency during the Christian transformation of the empire, incorporating both traditional Roman and newer Christian symbolism.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Constantine II, usually facing right, wearing either a laurel wreath, rosette diadem, or military helmet, with Latin inscription giving his name and titles
Back side: May feature military standards, victory images, camp gates, soldiers, or early Christian symbols, accompanied by Latin legends and often mint marks
Technical Details:
Bronze composition
Denomination: AE3/4 (modern classification for small late Roman bronze coins)
NGC certified
Minted between 316-340 AD (first as Caesar under his father, then as Augustus)
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance: Constantine II was literally "born in the purple," meaning he was born to a reigning emperor, and was groomed from early childhood for imperial rule. After Constantine the Great's death in 337 AD, the empire was divided among his three surviving sons, with Constantine II receiving the westernmost territories including Britain, Gaul (modern France), and Spain. Despite his privileged upbringing—or perhaps because of it—Constantine II proved an impatient ruler. Unsatisfied with his allocation of territories, he invaded the lands of his younger brother Constans in 340 AD. This power grab ended disastrously when he was ambushed and killed near Aquileia (in modern Italy), cutting short his independent reign after just three years and demonstrating the continuing instability of imperial succession despite Constantine the Great's efforts to establish a stable dynasty.
This small bronze coin was issued for Constantine II, the eldest son of Constantine the Great and heir to part of his father's vast empire. Born into imperial power and raised with expectations of rule, Constantine II's coins reflect the continued evolution of Roman currency during the Christian transformation of the empire, incorporating both traditional Roman and newer Christian symbolism.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Constantine II, usually facing right, wearing either a laurel wreath, rosette diadem, or military helmet, with Latin inscription giving his name and titles
Back side: May feature military standards, victory images, camp gates, soldiers, or early Christian symbols, accompanied by Latin legends and often mint marks
Technical Details:
Bronze composition
Denomination: AE3/4 (modern classification for small late Roman bronze coins)
NGC certified
Minted between 316-340 AD (first as Caesar under his father, then as Augustus)
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance: Constantine II was literally "born in the purple," meaning he was born to a reigning emperor, and was groomed from early childhood for imperial rule. After Constantine the Great's death in 337 AD, the empire was divided among his three surviving sons, with Constantine II receiving the westernmost territories including Britain, Gaul (modern France), and Spain. Despite his privileged upbringing—or perhaps because of it—Constantine II proved an impatient ruler. Unsatisfied with his allocation of territories, he invaded the lands of his younger brother Constans in 340 AD. This power grab ended disastrously when he was ambushed and killed near Aquileia (in modern Italy), cutting short his independent reign after just three years and demonstrating the continuing instability of imperial succession despite Constantine the Great's efforts to establish a stable dynasty.
This small bronze coin was issued for Constantine II, the eldest son of Constantine the Great and heir to part of his father's vast empire. Born into imperial power and raised with expectations of rule, Constantine II's coins reflect the continued evolution of Roman currency during the Christian transformation of the empire, incorporating both traditional Roman and newer Christian symbolism.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Constantine II, usually facing right, wearing either a laurel wreath, rosette diadem, or military helmet, with Latin inscription giving his name and titles
Back side: May feature military standards, victory images, camp gates, soldiers, or early Christian symbols, accompanied by Latin legends and often mint marks
Technical Details:
Bronze composition
Denomination: AE3/4 (modern classification for small late Roman bronze coins)
NGC certified
Minted between 316-340 AD (first as Caesar under his father, then as Augustus)
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance: Constantine II was literally "born in the purple," meaning he was born to a reigning emperor, and was groomed from early childhood for imperial rule. After Constantine the Great's death in 337 AD, the empire was divided among his three surviving sons, with Constantine II receiving the westernmost territories including Britain, Gaul (modern France), and Spain. Despite his privileged upbringing—or perhaps because of it—Constantine II proved an impatient ruler. Unsatisfied with his allocation of territories, he invaded the lands of his younger brother Constans in 340 AD. This power grab ended disastrously when he was ambushed and killed near Aquileia (in modern Italy), cutting short his independent reign after just three years and demonstrating the continuing instability of imperial succession despite Constantine the Great's efforts to establish a stable dynasty.
Constantine II (Latin: Flavius Claudius Constantinus; 316–340) was Roman emperor from 337 to 340. The son of the emperor Constantine I, he was proclaimed caesar by his father shortly after his birth. He was associated with military victories over the Sarmatians, Alamanni and Goths during his career, for which he was granted a number of victory titles.[4] He held the consulship four times – in 320, 321, 324, and 329.
Constantine I had arranged for his sons to share power with their cousins Dalmatius and Hannibalianus, but this was not accepted by Constantine II and his brothers. As a result, Constantine II's brother Constantius II ordered the killings of numerous male relatives following Constantine I's death, including Dalmatius and Hannibalianus, thus eliminating any possible opponents to the succession of Constantine I's sons. Constantine II then ascended to the throne alongside his two younger brothers, ruling Gaul, Hispania, and Britain. However, his belief in his rights of primogeniture and attempts to exert them over his youngest brother Constans caused conflict, which ended with his death in a failed invasion of Italy in 340. Constans subsequently took control of Constantine's territories, with the latter being subjected to damnatio memoriae.