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This silver denarius depicts Herennia Etruscilla, wife of Emperor Trajan Decius and a woman who briefly wielded significant power as regent during the chaotic mid-third century. Though little biographical information about her survives, her coins provide tangible evidence of her official recognition as Augusta (empress) and her brief but notable role in imperial governance during one of Rome's most volatile periods.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Empress Herennia Etruscilla facing right, typically shown with hair parted in the middle and gathered in a bun at the nape of her neck, with Latin inscription giving her name and titles
Back side: Likely depicts Pudicitia (Modesty), Juno, or another female deity or personification reflecting traditional Roman feminine virtues, with accompanying Latin text
Technical Details:
Silver composition (though with declining silver content typical of this period)
Denomination: Denarius
NGC certified
Minted between 249-251 AD
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance:
Herennia Etruscilla emerges from the limited historical record as an empress who briefly exercised real political authority during a crucial transition in the Crisis of the Third Century. Probably from an aristocratic senatorial family, she gained prominence when her husband Trajan Decius seized power in 249 AD. Her greatest significance came in 251 AD, when her husband and elder son Herennius Etruscus were killed fighting Gothic invaders at the Battle of Abritus (in modern Bulgaria). In the aftermath of this disaster, Herennia briefly served as regent for her younger son Hostilian, who was too young to rule independently. This regency was short-lived, as Hostilian soon died of plague and was succeeded by Trebonianus Gallus. Herennia's subsequent fate remains unknown, making her coins particularly valuable as rare tangible evidence of a woman who briefly wielded significant influence during one of Rome's most turbulent periods.
This silver denarius depicts Herennia Etruscilla, wife of Emperor Trajan Decius and a woman who briefly wielded significant power as regent during the chaotic mid-third century. Though little biographical information about her survives, her coins provide tangible evidence of her official recognition as Augusta (empress) and her brief but notable role in imperial governance during one of Rome's most volatile periods.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Empress Herennia Etruscilla facing right, typically shown with hair parted in the middle and gathered in a bun at the nape of her neck, with Latin inscription giving her name and titles
Back side: Likely depicts Pudicitia (Modesty), Juno, or another female deity or personification reflecting traditional Roman feminine virtues, with accompanying Latin text
Technical Details:
Silver composition (though with declining silver content typical of this period)
Denomination: Denarius
NGC certified
Minted between 249-251 AD
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance:
Herennia Etruscilla emerges from the limited historical record as an empress who briefly exercised real political authority during a crucial transition in the Crisis of the Third Century. Probably from an aristocratic senatorial family, she gained prominence when her husband Trajan Decius seized power in 249 AD. Her greatest significance came in 251 AD, when her husband and elder son Herennius Etruscus were killed fighting Gothic invaders at the Battle of Abritus (in modern Bulgaria). In the aftermath of this disaster, Herennia briefly served as regent for her younger son Hostilian, who was too young to rule independently. This regency was short-lived, as Hostilian soon died of plague and was succeeded by Trebonianus Gallus. Herennia's subsequent fate remains unknown, making her coins particularly valuable as rare tangible evidence of a woman who briefly wielded significant influence during one of Rome's most turbulent periods.
This silver denarius depicts Herennia Etruscilla, wife of Emperor Trajan Decius and a woman who briefly wielded significant power as regent during the chaotic mid-third century. Though little biographical information about her survives, her coins provide tangible evidence of her official recognition as Augusta (empress) and her brief but notable role in imperial governance during one of Rome's most volatile periods.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Empress Herennia Etruscilla facing right, typically shown with hair parted in the middle and gathered in a bun at the nape of her neck, with Latin inscription giving her name and titles
Back side: Likely depicts Pudicitia (Modesty), Juno, or another female deity or personification reflecting traditional Roman feminine virtues, with accompanying Latin text
Technical Details:
Silver composition (though with declining silver content typical of this period)
Denomination: Denarius
NGC certified
Minted between 249-251 AD
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance:
Herennia Etruscilla emerges from the limited historical record as an empress who briefly exercised real political authority during a crucial transition in the Crisis of the Third Century. Probably from an aristocratic senatorial family, she gained prominence when her husband Trajan Decius seized power in 249 AD. Her greatest significance came in 251 AD, when her husband and elder son Herennius Etruscus were killed fighting Gothic invaders at the Battle of Abritus (in modern Bulgaria). In the aftermath of this disaster, Herennia briefly served as regent for her younger son Hostilian, who was too young to rule independently. This regency was short-lived, as Hostilian soon died of plague and was succeeded by Trebonianus Gallus. Herennia's subsequent fate remains unknown, making her coins particularly valuable as rare tangible evidence of a woman who briefly wielded significant influence during one of Rome's most turbulent periods.
Herennia Cupressenia Etruscilla was Roman empress as the wife of Emperor Decius. She was the mother of Emperors Herennius Etruscus and Hostilian.[1]
As with most third-century Roman empresses, very little is known about her.[2] The date and place of her birth are not known for certain. She was probably from a senatorial family of Herennia gens.[3][4] It is assumed that her ancestors settled in Etrurian lands.[5] Herennia married Decius probably before 230,[5] therefore, Herennia was born in early 3rd century AD. She gained the title Augusta when Decius became emperor in 249 AD. After the death of both Decius and Herennius Etruscus in the Battle of Abritus, Trebonianus Gallus, the governor of Moesia, was elected as emperor in June 251 AD.[6]
In order to gain popular support, Trebonianus Gallus retained Herennia Etruscilla as Augusta (empress-mother) and elevated Hostilian to Augustus, making him co-emperor alongside Trebonianus Gallus himself.[7][8][9] Hostilian died in July 251, either from a plague or murder,[7][8] after which Trebonianus Gallus' son Volusianus, was raised to Augustus. In November 251 AD, Herennia survived the epidemic, in which her son Hostilian died, retained the role of Augusta, despite any familial ties to Gallus and lived until 253 AD, corresponding to the end of his reign.[10][11]