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This silver-washed antoninianus depicts Julia Maesa, one of the most powerful women in Roman history who effectively controlled the empire through her grandsons during the later Severan dynasty. As sister to the influential Empress Julia Domna and grandmother to two emperors, Julia Maesa deployed her political acumen and family connections to maintain her family's hold on imperial power during a period of increasing instability in the early 3rd century.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Julia Maesa facing right, typically shown with a dignified, mature appearance and distinctive hairstyle draped in a crescent, with Latin inscription giving her name and titles
Back side: Likely depicts a female deity such as Pudicitia (Modesty), Pietas (Piety), or Juno, reflecting traditional Roman feminine virtues, with accompanying Latin text
Technical Details:
Silver-washed bronze composition (antoniniani of this period contained minimal silver)
Denomination: Antoninianus (valued at two denarii)
NGC certified in protective slab
Minted between approximately 218-224 AD
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance: Julia Maesa stands as one of antiquity's most influential female power brokers. After Emperor Caracalla's assassination in 217 AD left her family out of power, she orchestrated an extraordinary comeback by convincing troops that her teenage grandson Elagabalus was Caracalla's illegitimate son. When Elagabalus proved unstable with his controversial religious practices and scandalous behavior, Julia Maesa pragmatically arranged his elimination in 222 AD, smoothly transferring power to her other, more conventional grandson Alexander Severus. Her political maneuvering kept her family in power and herself as the empire's de facto ruler until her death around 224 AD, after which she received the ultimate honor of deification—a testament to her remarkable influence in a society where women held no formal political authority.
This silver-washed antoninianus depicts Julia Maesa, one of the most powerful women in Roman history who effectively controlled the empire through her grandsons during the later Severan dynasty. As sister to the influential Empress Julia Domna and grandmother to two emperors, Julia Maesa deployed her political acumen and family connections to maintain her family's hold on imperial power during a period of increasing instability in the early 3rd century.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Julia Maesa facing right, typically shown with a dignified, mature appearance and distinctive hairstyle draped in a crescent, with Latin inscription giving her name and titles
Back side: Likely depicts a female deity such as Pudicitia (Modesty), Pietas (Piety), or Juno, reflecting traditional Roman feminine virtues, with accompanying Latin text
Technical Details:
Silver-washed bronze composition (antoniniani of this period contained minimal silver)
Denomination: Antoninianus (valued at two denarii)
NGC certified in protective slab
Minted between approximately 218-224 AD
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance: Julia Maesa stands as one of antiquity's most influential female power brokers. After Emperor Caracalla's assassination in 217 AD left her family out of power, she orchestrated an extraordinary comeback by convincing troops that her teenage grandson Elagabalus was Caracalla's illegitimate son. When Elagabalus proved unstable with his controversial religious practices and scandalous behavior, Julia Maesa pragmatically arranged his elimination in 222 AD, smoothly transferring power to her other, more conventional grandson Alexander Severus. Her political maneuvering kept her family in power and herself as the empire's de facto ruler until her death around 224 AD, after which she received the ultimate honor of deification—a testament to her remarkable influence in a society where women held no formal political authority.
This silver-washed antoninianus depicts Julia Maesa, one of the most powerful women in Roman history who effectively controlled the empire through her grandsons during the later Severan dynasty. As sister to the influential Empress Julia Domna and grandmother to two emperors, Julia Maesa deployed her political acumen and family connections to maintain her family's hold on imperial power during a period of increasing instability in the early 3rd century.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Julia Maesa facing right, typically shown with a dignified, mature appearance and distinctive hairstyle draped in a crescent, with Latin inscription giving her name and titles
Back side: Likely depicts a female deity such as Pudicitia (Modesty), Pietas (Piety), or Juno, reflecting traditional Roman feminine virtues, with accompanying Latin text
Technical Details:
Silver-washed bronze composition (antoniniani of this period contained minimal silver)
Denomination: Antoninianus (valued at two denarii)
NGC certified in protective slab
Minted between approximately 218-224 AD
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance: Julia Maesa stands as one of antiquity's most influential female power brokers. After Emperor Caracalla's assassination in 217 AD left her family out of power, she orchestrated an extraordinary comeback by convincing troops that her teenage grandson Elagabalus was Caracalla's illegitimate son. When Elagabalus proved unstable with his controversial religious practices and scandalous behavior, Julia Maesa pragmatically arranged his elimination in 222 AD, smoothly transferring power to her other, more conventional grandson Alexander Severus. Her political maneuvering kept her family in power and herself as the empire's de facto ruler until her death around 224 AD, after which she received the ultimate honor of deification—a testament to her remarkable influence in a society where women held no formal political authority.
Julia Maesa (7 May before 160 AD – c. 224 AD) was a member of the Severan dynasty of the Roman Empire who was the grandmother of emperors Elagabalus and Severus Alexander, elder sister of empress Julia Domna, and mother of Julia Soaemias and Julia Mamaea. She wielded influence during the reigns of her grandsons as Augusta of the Empire from 218 to her death, especially on their elevation to emperors.[1][2]
Born in Emesa, Syria (modern day Homs), to an Arab family of priests of the deity Elagabalus, Maesa and her sister Domna were the daughters of Julius Bassianus. Through her sister's marriage, Maesa became sister-in-law to Septimius Severus and aunt of Caracalla and Geta, who all became emperors. She married fellow Syrian Julius Avitus, who was of consular rank.[3][4] They had two daughters, Soaemias and Mamaea,[1] who became mothers of Elagabalus and Severus Alexander, respectively.[3]