





Macedonian Silver Drachm of Alexander the Great (about 2320-2330 years ago)
This silver coin was minted in Abydus (in the Troad region of modern Turkey) shortly after Alexander the Great's death, as part of the continuing posthumous coinage that helped maintain economic stability throughout his former empire. The drachm provided a practical denomination for routine commercial transactions across the Hellenistic world.
Coin Description:
Front side: Head of Herakles (Hercules) wearing lion-skin headdress facing right, a deity Alexander claimed as an ancestor
Back side: Zeus enthroned facing left, holding eagle and scepter; "ME" monogram in left field; ivy leaf design under throne
Technical Details:
Silver composition, weighing 4.15 grams
Drachm denomination (standard Greek silver coin)
Reference: Price 1560
No certification mentioned
Date: Circa 310-301 BCE (posthumous issue)
Condition: Not specified
Historical Significance:
This coin was struck after Alexander's death, during the period when his generals (the Diadochi) were fighting for control of his vast empire. The mint of Abydus (located at a strategic point on the Hellespont, modern Dardanelles) continued producing Alexander's widely recognized coin designs to maintain economic continuity. The standardized imagery of Herakles and Zeus helped establish a unified currency system that facilitated trade throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, representing one of Alexander's most lasting legacies.
This silver coin was minted in Abydus (in the Troad region of modern Turkey) shortly after Alexander the Great's death, as part of the continuing posthumous coinage that helped maintain economic stability throughout his former empire. The drachm provided a practical denomination for routine commercial transactions across the Hellenistic world.
Coin Description:
Front side: Head of Herakles (Hercules) wearing lion-skin headdress facing right, a deity Alexander claimed as an ancestor
Back side: Zeus enthroned facing left, holding eagle and scepter; "ME" monogram in left field; ivy leaf design under throne
Technical Details:
Silver composition, weighing 4.15 grams
Drachm denomination (standard Greek silver coin)
Reference: Price 1560
No certification mentioned
Date: Circa 310-301 BCE (posthumous issue)
Condition: Not specified
Historical Significance:
This coin was struck after Alexander's death, during the period when his generals (the Diadochi) were fighting for control of his vast empire. The mint of Abydus (located at a strategic point on the Hellespont, modern Dardanelles) continued producing Alexander's widely recognized coin designs to maintain economic continuity. The standardized imagery of Herakles and Zeus helped establish a unified currency system that facilitated trade throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, representing one of Alexander's most lasting legacies.
This silver coin was minted in Abydus (in the Troad region of modern Turkey) shortly after Alexander the Great's death, as part of the continuing posthumous coinage that helped maintain economic stability throughout his former empire. The drachm provided a practical denomination for routine commercial transactions across the Hellenistic world.
Coin Description:
Front side: Head of Herakles (Hercules) wearing lion-skin headdress facing right, a deity Alexander claimed as an ancestor
Back side: Zeus enthroned facing left, holding eagle and scepter; "ME" monogram in left field; ivy leaf design under throne
Technical Details:
Silver composition, weighing 4.15 grams
Drachm denomination (standard Greek silver coin)
Reference: Price 1560
No certification mentioned
Date: Circa 310-301 BCE (posthumous issue)
Condition: Not specified
Historical Significance:
This coin was struck after Alexander's death, during the period when his generals (the Diadochi) were fighting for control of his vast empire. The mint of Abydus (located at a strategic point on the Hellespont, modern Dardanelles) continued producing Alexander's widely recognized coin designs to maintain economic continuity. The standardized imagery of Herakles and Zeus helped establish a unified currency system that facilitated trade throughout the Mediterranean and Near East, representing one of Alexander's most lasting legacies.
Alexander III of Macedon (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος, romanized: Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), most commonly known as Alexander the Great,[c] was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon.[d] He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20 and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia, Central Asia, parts of South Asia, and Egypt. By the age of 30, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India.[1] He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered to be one of history's greatest and most successful military commanders.[2][3][4]
Until the age of 16, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle. In 335 BC, shortly after his assumption of kingship over Macedon, he campaigned in the Balkans and reasserted control over Thrace and parts of Illyria before marching on the city of Thebes, which was subsequently destroyed in battle. Alexander then led the League of Corinth, and used his authority to launch the pan-Hellenic project envisaged by his father, assuming leadership over all Greeks in their conquest of Persia.[5][6]
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