





Paeonian Silver Tetradrachm of King Patroas (about 2,340-2,365 years ago)
This silver coin is a tetradrachm issued by King Patroas, who ruled the ancient kingdom of Paeonia (located in what is now northern Macedonia and southern Kosovo) during the late 4th century BCE. As a substantial silver denomination, this coin represents the wealth and cultural influences of this lesser-known Balkan kingdom positioned between Macedonia and the tribal regions to the north.
Coin Description:
Front side: Laureate head of Apollo facing right, depicted with classical Greek artistic styling.
Back side: Dynamic scene of a mounted horseman riding right, spearing a fallen enemy, demonstrating both military prowess and artistic sophistication.
Technical Details:
Silver composition (likely high purity)
Denomination: Tetradrachm (a substantial silver coin worth four drachms)
Weight: 12.67 grams
Catalog reference: BM-4
Provenance: Ex Paeonia Hoard
Minted between approximately 340-315 BCE
Condition varies based on specific certification
Historical Significance: This coin was minted during a critical period when Paeonia maintained its independence despite pressure from its powerful neighbor, the Kingdom of Macedon under Philip II and later Alexander the Great. The Greek artistic influence visible in the design reflects cultural exchange with the Hellenic world, while the mounted warrior motif celebrates Paeonian cavalry traditions. Coming from a documented hoard discovery, this coin provides important archaeological context for understanding the economic networks and artistic influences in the northern Balkan region during the late Classical period, when Hellenistic influence was spreading beyond traditional Greek boundaries.
This silver coin is a tetradrachm issued by King Patroas, who ruled the ancient kingdom of Paeonia (located in what is now northern Macedonia and southern Kosovo) during the late 4th century BCE. As a substantial silver denomination, this coin represents the wealth and cultural influences of this lesser-known Balkan kingdom positioned between Macedonia and the tribal regions to the north.
Coin Description:
Front side: Laureate head of Apollo facing right, depicted with classical Greek artistic styling.
Back side: Dynamic scene of a mounted horseman riding right, spearing a fallen enemy, demonstrating both military prowess and artistic sophistication.
Technical Details:
Silver composition (likely high purity)
Denomination: Tetradrachm (a substantial silver coin worth four drachms)
Weight: 12.67 grams
Catalog reference: BM-4
Provenance: Ex Paeonia Hoard
Minted between approximately 340-315 BCE
Condition varies based on specific certification
Historical Significance: This coin was minted during a critical period when Paeonia maintained its independence despite pressure from its powerful neighbor, the Kingdom of Macedon under Philip II and later Alexander the Great. The Greek artistic influence visible in the design reflects cultural exchange with the Hellenic world, while the mounted warrior motif celebrates Paeonian cavalry traditions. Coming from a documented hoard discovery, this coin provides important archaeological context for understanding the economic networks and artistic influences in the northern Balkan region during the late Classical period, when Hellenistic influence was spreading beyond traditional Greek boundaries.
This silver coin is a tetradrachm issued by King Patroas, who ruled the ancient kingdom of Paeonia (located in what is now northern Macedonia and southern Kosovo) during the late 4th century BCE. As a substantial silver denomination, this coin represents the wealth and cultural influences of this lesser-known Balkan kingdom positioned between Macedonia and the tribal regions to the north.
Coin Description:
Front side: Laureate head of Apollo facing right, depicted with classical Greek artistic styling.
Back side: Dynamic scene of a mounted horseman riding right, spearing a fallen enemy, demonstrating both military prowess and artistic sophistication.
Technical Details:
Silver composition (likely high purity)
Denomination: Tetradrachm (a substantial silver coin worth four drachms)
Weight: 12.67 grams
Catalog reference: BM-4
Provenance: Ex Paeonia Hoard
Minted between approximately 340-315 BCE
Condition varies based on specific certification
Historical Significance: This coin was minted during a critical period when Paeonia maintained its independence despite pressure from its powerful neighbor, the Kingdom of Macedon under Philip II and later Alexander the Great. The Greek artistic influence visible in the design reflects cultural exchange with the Hellenic world, while the mounted warrior motif celebrates Paeonian cavalry traditions. Coming from a documented hoard discovery, this coin provides important archaeological context for understanding the economic networks and artistic influences in the northern Balkan region during the late Classical period, when Hellenistic influence was spreading beyond traditional Greek boundaries.
In antiquity, Paeonia or Paionia (Ancient Greek: Παιονία, romanized: Paionía) was the land and kingdom of the Paeonians or Paionians (Ancient Greek: Παίονες, romanized: Paíones).
The exact original boundaries of Paeonia, like the early history of its inhabitants, are obscure, but it is known that it roughly corresponds to most of present-day North Macedonia and north-central parts of Greek Macedonia (i.e. probably the Greek municipalities of Paionia (excluding the village of Evropos[1]), Almopia, Sintiki, Irakleia, and Serres), and a small part of south-western Bulgaria.[2][3][4][5][6] Ancient authors placed it south of Dardania (an area corresponding to modern-day Kosovo and northern North Macedonia), west of the Thracian mountains, and east of the southernmost Illyrians.[7] It was separated from Dardania by the mountains through which the Vardar river passes from the field of Scupi (modern Skopje) to the valley of Bylazora (near modern Sveti Nikole).
In the Iliad, the Paeonians are portrayed as allies of the Trojans. During the Persian invasion of Greece, the conquered Paeonians from as far as the Lake Prasias, including the Paeoplae and Siropaiones, were deported from Paeonia to Asia.[8]
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