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This bronze coin was issued for Crispus, the eldest son of Emperor Constantine the Great who served as Caesar (junior emperor) before his unexpected downfall. Minted in the early 4th century CE, this coin represents the brief career of a promising imperial heir during a period of significant religious and administrative transformation in the Roman Empire.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Crispus as a young man facing right, typically wearing a laurel wreath or rosette crown, with Latin inscriptions identifying him as Caesar
Back side: Likely depicts military standards, victory imagery, or references to imperial virtues such as valor or providence, typically with mint marks below
Technical Details:
Bronze alloy composition
Small denomination bronze coin (modern collector designation AE3 or AE4)
RIC (Roman Imperial Coinage) reference number not visible in description
NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation) certified
Minted approximately 317-326 CE (during his tenure as Caesar)
Fine condition (showing expected wear from circulation)
Historical Significance:
This coin was produced during the career of Crispus, Constantine the Great's eldest son who, unlike his younger half-brothers, was born before his father became emperor. Given responsibility for the western provinces (Gaul, Britain, and Spain) at a young age, Crispus distinguished himself militarily against Gothic threats and in naval battles. These coins circulated during a period when the Roman Empire was becoming increasingly Christianized under Constantine, though many traditional Roman symbols remained on the coinage. Despite his successful military and administrative career, Crispus met a tragic end in 326 CE when he was executed on orders of his father, reportedly after being falsely accused by his stepmother Fausta. His sudden downfall and subsequent damnatio memoriae (condemnation of memory) make his coins historically significant as artifacts of a promising career cut short by imperial intrigue.
This bronze coin was issued for Crispus, the eldest son of Emperor Constantine the Great who served as Caesar (junior emperor) before his unexpected downfall. Minted in the early 4th century CE, this coin represents the brief career of a promising imperial heir during a period of significant religious and administrative transformation in the Roman Empire.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Crispus as a young man facing right, typically wearing a laurel wreath or rosette crown, with Latin inscriptions identifying him as Caesar
Back side: Likely depicts military standards, victory imagery, or references to imperial virtues such as valor or providence, typically with mint marks below
Technical Details:
Bronze alloy composition
Small denomination bronze coin (modern collector designation AE3 or AE4)
RIC (Roman Imperial Coinage) reference number not visible in description
NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation) certified
Minted approximately 317-326 CE (during his tenure as Caesar)
Fine condition (showing expected wear from circulation)
Historical Significance:
This coin was produced during the career of Crispus, Constantine the Great's eldest son who, unlike his younger half-brothers, was born before his father became emperor. Given responsibility for the western provinces (Gaul, Britain, and Spain) at a young age, Crispus distinguished himself militarily against Gothic threats and in naval battles. These coins circulated during a period when the Roman Empire was becoming increasingly Christianized under Constantine, though many traditional Roman symbols remained on the coinage. Despite his successful military and administrative career, Crispus met a tragic end in 326 CE when he was executed on orders of his father, reportedly after being falsely accused by his stepmother Fausta. His sudden downfall and subsequent damnatio memoriae (condemnation of memory) make his coins historically significant as artifacts of a promising career cut short by imperial intrigue.
This bronze coin was issued for Crispus, the eldest son of Emperor Constantine the Great who served as Caesar (junior emperor) before his unexpected downfall. Minted in the early 4th century CE, this coin represents the brief career of a promising imperial heir during a period of significant religious and administrative transformation in the Roman Empire.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Crispus as a young man facing right, typically wearing a laurel wreath or rosette crown, with Latin inscriptions identifying him as Caesar
Back side: Likely depicts military standards, victory imagery, or references to imperial virtues such as valor or providence, typically with mint marks below
Technical Details:
Bronze alloy composition
Small denomination bronze coin (modern collector designation AE3 or AE4)
RIC (Roman Imperial Coinage) reference number not visible in description
NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation) certified
Minted approximately 317-326 CE (during his tenure as Caesar)
Fine condition (showing expected wear from circulation)
Historical Significance:
This coin was produced during the career of Crispus, Constantine the Great's eldest son who, unlike his younger half-brothers, was born before his father became emperor. Given responsibility for the western provinces (Gaul, Britain, and Spain) at a young age, Crispus distinguished himself militarily against Gothic threats and in naval battles. These coins circulated during a period when the Roman Empire was becoming increasingly Christianized under Constantine, though many traditional Roman symbols remained on the coinage. Despite his successful military and administrative career, Crispus met a tragic end in 326 CE when he was executed on orders of his father, reportedly after being falsely accused by his stepmother Fausta. His sudden downfall and subsequent damnatio memoriae (condemnation of memory) make his coins historically significant as artifacts of a promising career cut short by imperial intrigue.
Flavius Julius Crispus (/ˈkrɪspəs/; c. 300 – 326) was the eldest son of the Roman emperor Constantine I, as well as his junior colleague (caesar) from March 317 until his execution by his father in 326. The grandson of the augustus Constantius I, Crispus was the elder half-brother of the future augustus Constantine II and became co-caesar with him and with his cousin Licinius II at Serdica, part of the settlement ending the Cibalensean War between Constantine and his father's rival Licinius I. Crispus ruled from Augusta Treverorum (Trier) in Roman Gaul between 318 and 323 and defeated the navy of Licinius I at the Battle of the Hellespont in 324, which with the land Battle of Chrysopolis won by Constantine forced the resignation of Licinius and his son, leaving Constantine the sole augustus and the Constantinian dynasty in control of the entire empire. It is unclear what the legal status of the relationship Crispus's mother Minervina had with Constantine was; Crispus may have been an illegitimate son.
Crispus's tutor in rhetoric was the Late Latin historian of Early Christianity Lactantius. After his elevation to imperial rank, at which point he was also entitled princeps iuventutis ("Prince of Youth"), the Latin rhetorician Nazarius composed a panegyric preserved in the Panegyrici Latini, which honoured Crispus's military victories over the Franks in c. 319. Crispus was three times Roman consul, for the years 318, 321, and 324.
According to the Latin histories of Ammianus Marcellinus and Aurelius Victor, after a trial whose real circumstances are mysterious, Constantine executed Crispus at Pola (Pula) in 326. His stepmother Fausta was also put to death, and the Late Greek historian Zosimus and the Byzantine Greek writer Joannes Zonaras wrote that Constantine had accused Crispus of incest with her. After his death, Crispus was subjected to damnatio memoriae.