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This bronze coin was issued by Magnus Decentius, who was appointed Caesar (junior emperor) by his brother Magnentius during their rebellion against Emperor Constantius II. Such coins from short-lived usurpers are relatively rare and provide important evidence of the political fragmentation during the mid-4th century.
Coin Description:
Front side: Profile portrait of Decentius, likely wearing an imperial diadem or laurel wreath, with his name and titles in Latin
Back side: Probably displays common 4th-century imperial imagery such as victory figures, military standards, or Christian symbols
Technical Details:
Bronze composition (copper alloy)
AE denomination (bronze coinage)
NGC certified (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation)
Minted between 350-353 CE in western imperial mints controlled by Magnentius
Condition: Certified by NGC, specific grade not provided
Historical Significance: This coin represents one of many usurpation attempts that plagued the Roman Empire during the 4th century. When Magnentius rebelled against Constantius II in 350 CE, he appointed his brother Decentius as Caesar to help control Gaul (modern France). After three years of civil war, their forces were defeated, and both committed suicide rather than face capture. Their brief rebellion illustrates the chronic political instability that weakened the Western Roman Empire in the decades before its eventual collapse.
This bronze coin was issued by Magnus Decentius, who was appointed Caesar (junior emperor) by his brother Magnentius during their rebellion against Emperor Constantius II. Such coins from short-lived usurpers are relatively rare and provide important evidence of the political fragmentation during the mid-4th century.
Coin Description:
Front side: Profile portrait of Decentius, likely wearing an imperial diadem or laurel wreath, with his name and titles in Latin
Back side: Probably displays common 4th-century imperial imagery such as victory figures, military standards, or Christian symbols
Technical Details:
Bronze composition (copper alloy)
AE denomination (bronze coinage)
NGC certified (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation)
Minted between 350-353 CE in western imperial mints controlled by Magnentius
Condition: Certified by NGC, specific grade not provided
Historical Significance: This coin represents one of many usurpation attempts that plagued the Roman Empire during the 4th century. When Magnentius rebelled against Constantius II in 350 CE, he appointed his brother Decentius as Caesar to help control Gaul (modern France). After three years of civil war, their forces were defeated, and both committed suicide rather than face capture. Their brief rebellion illustrates the chronic political instability that weakened the Western Roman Empire in the decades before its eventual collapse.
This bronze coin was issued by Magnus Decentius, who was appointed Caesar (junior emperor) by his brother Magnentius during their rebellion against Emperor Constantius II. Such coins from short-lived usurpers are relatively rare and provide important evidence of the political fragmentation during the mid-4th century.
Coin Description:
Front side: Profile portrait of Decentius, likely wearing an imperial diadem or laurel wreath, with his name and titles in Latin
Back side: Probably displays common 4th-century imperial imagery such as victory figures, military standards, or Christian symbols
Technical Details:
Bronze composition (copper alloy)
AE denomination (bronze coinage)
NGC certified (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation)
Minted between 350-353 CE in western imperial mints controlled by Magnentius
Condition: Certified by NGC, specific grade not provided
Historical Significance: This coin represents one of many usurpation attempts that plagued the Roman Empire during the 4th century. When Magnentius rebelled against Constantius II in 350 CE, he appointed his brother Decentius as Caesar to help control Gaul (modern France). After three years of civil war, their forces were defeated, and both committed suicide rather than face capture. Their brief rebellion illustrates the chronic political instability that weakened the Western Roman Empire in the decades before its eventual collapse.
Magnus Decentius (died 18 August 353)[2] was caesar of the Western Roman Empire from 350 to 353, under his brother Magnentius.
Nothing is known of Decentius prior to 350.[3] Magnentius usurped power from Constans on 18 January 350, and elevated Decentius as caesar later that year, perhaps in July or August.[3] He was appointed consul in 352.[3] In the following year, after he had lost the battle of Mursa Major, Magnentius' exactions to finance the war drove Gaul into revolt against his dictatorial rule, and Decentius was expelled from the capital, Treves, which headed the revolt.
The Alamanni began to invade the province, perhaps at the instigation of the emperor Constantius II in order to increase pressure on the usurper.[a] Decentius, who led his brother's forces in the north, was defeated in a pitched battle by the Alemannic chief Chnodomar, and besieged in Sens.[6] There news reached him of Constantius' victory at the Battle of Mons Seleucus, and the subsequent suicide of Magnentius. Decentius hung himself, signalling the end of the civil war.[7]