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This silver denarius represents the reign of Emperor Caracalla, a ruler known for both his brutal nature and far-reaching legal reforms. The son of Emperor Septimius Severus, Caracalla presided over one of the most significant expansions of Roman citizenship in the empire's history, forever changing the relationship between Rome and its provinces even as his cruel temperament earned him a reputation for tyranny that has endured through the centuries.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Emperor Caracalla facing right, typically with a laurel wreath, later depicting him with a fierce expression and turned-down mouth characteristic of his official portraiture
Back side: May feature various Roman deities (particularly military gods like Mars or Victory), personifications of virtues, or references to military achievements, with accompanying Latin inscriptions
Technical Details:
Silver composition
Denomination: Denarius
NGC certified
Minted between 198-217 AD (initially as co-emperor with his father, then with his brother, finally as sole emperor)
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance: Born Lucius Septimius Bassianus and later taking the name Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Caracalla's nickname derived from the Gallic hooded cloak he popularized. He initially ruled alongside his father Septimius Severus and later with his younger brother Geta, whom he murdered in 211 AD to gain sole power. Despite his reputation for cruelty, Caracalla issued the momentous Constitutio Antoniniana (Edict of Caracalla) in 212 AD, granting Roman citizenship to nearly all free men throughout the empire, fundamentally transforming the empire's legal and social structure. While partly motivated by increasing tax revenue, this decree permanently altered the relationship between Rome and its provincial subjects. Caracalla also commissioned the massive Baths of Caracalla in Rome, one of the most impressive imperial building projects that still stands as a major archaeological site today. His reign ended when he was assassinated during a campaign against Parthia in 217 AD, stabbed to death while relieving himself by a disgruntled soldier.
This silver denarius represents the reign of Emperor Caracalla, a ruler known for both his brutal nature and far-reaching legal reforms. The son of Emperor Septimius Severus, Caracalla presided over one of the most significant expansions of Roman citizenship in the empire's history, forever changing the relationship between Rome and its provinces even as his cruel temperament earned him a reputation for tyranny that has endured through the centuries.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Emperor Caracalla facing right, typically with a laurel wreath, later depicting him with a fierce expression and turned-down mouth characteristic of his official portraiture
Back side: May feature various Roman deities (particularly military gods like Mars or Victory), personifications of virtues, or references to military achievements, with accompanying Latin inscriptions
Technical Details:
Silver composition
Denomination: Denarius
NGC certified
Minted between 198-217 AD (initially as co-emperor with his father, then with his brother, finally as sole emperor)
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance: Born Lucius Septimius Bassianus and later taking the name Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Caracalla's nickname derived from the Gallic hooded cloak he popularized. He initially ruled alongside his father Septimius Severus and later with his younger brother Geta, whom he murdered in 211 AD to gain sole power. Despite his reputation for cruelty, Caracalla issued the momentous Constitutio Antoniniana (Edict of Caracalla) in 212 AD, granting Roman citizenship to nearly all free men throughout the empire, fundamentally transforming the empire's legal and social structure. While partly motivated by increasing tax revenue, this decree permanently altered the relationship between Rome and its provincial subjects. Caracalla also commissioned the massive Baths of Caracalla in Rome, one of the most impressive imperial building projects that still stands as a major archaeological site today. His reign ended when he was assassinated during a campaign against Parthia in 217 AD, stabbed to death while relieving himself by a disgruntled soldier.
This silver denarius represents the reign of Emperor Caracalla, a ruler known for both his brutal nature and far-reaching legal reforms. The son of Emperor Septimius Severus, Caracalla presided over one of the most significant expansions of Roman citizenship in the empire's history, forever changing the relationship between Rome and its provinces even as his cruel temperament earned him a reputation for tyranny that has endured through the centuries.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Emperor Caracalla facing right, typically with a laurel wreath, later depicting him with a fierce expression and turned-down mouth characteristic of his official portraiture
Back side: May feature various Roman deities (particularly military gods like Mars or Victory), personifications of virtues, or references to military achievements, with accompanying Latin inscriptions
Technical Details:
Silver composition
Denomination: Denarius
NGC certified
Minted between 198-217 AD (initially as co-emperor with his father, then with his brother, finally as sole emperor)
Condition as certified by NGC
Historical Significance: Born Lucius Septimius Bassianus and later taking the name Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Caracalla's nickname derived from the Gallic hooded cloak he popularized. He initially ruled alongside his father Septimius Severus and later with his younger brother Geta, whom he murdered in 211 AD to gain sole power. Despite his reputation for cruelty, Caracalla issued the momentous Constitutio Antoniniana (Edict of Caracalla) in 212 AD, granting Roman citizenship to nearly all free men throughout the empire, fundamentally transforming the empire's legal and social structure. While partly motivated by increasing tax revenue, this decree permanently altered the relationship between Rome and its provincial subjects. Caracalla also commissioned the massive Baths of Caracalla in Rome, one of the most impressive imperial building projects that still stands as a major archaeological site today. His reign ended when he was assassinated during a campaign against Parthia in 217 AD, stabbed to death while relieving himself by a disgruntled soldier.
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (born Lucius Septimius Bassianus, 4 April 188 – 8 April 217), better known by his nickname Caracalla (/ˌkærəˈkælə/),[3] was Roman emperor from 198 to 217 AD. He was a member of the Severan dynasty, the elder son of Emperor Septimius Severus and Empress Julia Domna. Severus proclaimed Caracalla co-ruler in 198, doing the same with his other son Geta in 209. The two brothers briefly shared power after their father's death in 211, but Caracalla soon had Geta murdered by the Praetorian Guard and became sole ruler of the Roman Empire. Julia Domna had a significant share in governance, since Caracalla found administration to be mundane. His reign featured domestic instability and external invasions by the Germanic peoples.
Caracalla issued the Antonine Constitution (Latin: Constitutio Antoniniana), also known as the Edict of Caracalla, which granted Roman citizenship to all free men throughout the Roman Empire. The edict gave all the enfranchised men Caracalla's adopted praenomen and nomen: "Marcus Aurelius". Other landmarks of his reign were the construction of the Baths of Caracalla, the second-largest bathing complex in the history of Rome, the introduction of a new Roman currency named the antoninianus, a sort of double denarius, and the massacres he ordered, both in Rome and elsewhere in the empire. In 216, Caracalla began a campaign against the Parthian Empire. He did not see this campaign through to completion due to his assassination by a disaffected soldier in 217. Macrinus succeeded him as emperor three days later.