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This silver-washed coin is an Antoninianus featuring Salonina, the wife of Emperor Gallienus who ruled during the tumultuous Crisis of the Third Century. As empress during a period of imperial instability, her coinage circulated throughout the fractured Roman Empire between approximately 253 and 268 CE.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Empress Salonina facing right, typically depicted with a stephane (crown) or diadem, with her hair styled in waves and gathered at the back, with her name and titles in Latin around the edge.
Back side: Likely features a female deity or personification such as Venus, Juno, Fecunditas (fertility), or Pudicitia (modesty) with accompanying inscriptions.
Technical Details:
Billon composition (low silver content mixed with copper)
Denomination: Antoninianus (double denarius, though with reduced silver content)
Weight: Approximately 3-4 grams
Diameter: Approximately 22-23 mm
NGC Certified and slabbed for authentication and preservation
Minted between 253-268 CE
Condition as specified by NGC certification
Historical Significance: Salonina's life reflects the dangerous political landscape of the mid-3rd century Roman Empire. Her fortunes were tied to the imperial family, suffering multiple tragedies with the capture of her father-in-law Valerian by the Persians, the suspicious death of her son Valerian II in Illyria around 258 CE, and the murder of her other son Saloninus during an army rebellion. Following her husband Gallienus's defeat and assassination in 268 CE, Salonina herself was murdered on the Senate's orders as they cleared the way for a new emperor. Her coins represent a rare glimpse of female imperial portraiture during one of Rome's most unstable periods.
This silver-washed coin is an Antoninianus featuring Salonina, the wife of Emperor Gallienus who ruled during the tumultuous Crisis of the Third Century. As empress during a period of imperial instability, her coinage circulated throughout the fractured Roman Empire between approximately 253 and 268 CE.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Empress Salonina facing right, typically depicted with a stephane (crown) or diadem, with her hair styled in waves and gathered at the back, with her name and titles in Latin around the edge.
Back side: Likely features a female deity or personification such as Venus, Juno, Fecunditas (fertility), or Pudicitia (modesty) with accompanying inscriptions.
Technical Details:
Billon composition (low silver content mixed with copper)
Denomination: Antoninianus (double denarius, though with reduced silver content)
Weight: Approximately 3-4 grams
Diameter: Approximately 22-23 mm
NGC Certified and slabbed for authentication and preservation
Minted between 253-268 CE
Condition as specified by NGC certification
Historical Significance: Salonina's life reflects the dangerous political landscape of the mid-3rd century Roman Empire. Her fortunes were tied to the imperial family, suffering multiple tragedies with the capture of her father-in-law Valerian by the Persians, the suspicious death of her son Valerian II in Illyria around 258 CE, and the murder of her other son Saloninus during an army rebellion. Following her husband Gallienus's defeat and assassination in 268 CE, Salonina herself was murdered on the Senate's orders as they cleared the way for a new emperor. Her coins represent a rare glimpse of female imperial portraiture during one of Rome's most unstable periods.
This silver-washed coin is an Antoninianus featuring Salonina, the wife of Emperor Gallienus who ruled during the tumultuous Crisis of the Third Century. As empress during a period of imperial instability, her coinage circulated throughout the fractured Roman Empire between approximately 253 and 268 CE.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Empress Salonina facing right, typically depicted with a stephane (crown) or diadem, with her hair styled in waves and gathered at the back, with her name and titles in Latin around the edge.
Back side: Likely features a female deity or personification such as Venus, Juno, Fecunditas (fertility), or Pudicitia (modesty) with accompanying inscriptions.
Technical Details:
Billon composition (low silver content mixed with copper)
Denomination: Antoninianus (double denarius, though with reduced silver content)
Weight: Approximately 3-4 grams
Diameter: Approximately 22-23 mm
NGC Certified and slabbed for authentication and preservation
Minted between 253-268 CE
Condition as specified by NGC certification
Historical Significance: Salonina's life reflects the dangerous political landscape of the mid-3rd century Roman Empire. Her fortunes were tied to the imperial family, suffering multiple tragedies with the capture of her father-in-law Valerian by the Persians, the suspicious death of her son Valerian II in Illyria around 258 CE, and the murder of her other son Saloninus during an army rebellion. Following her husband Gallienus's defeat and assassination in 268 CE, Salonina herself was murdered on the Senate's orders as they cleared the way for a new emperor. Her coins represent a rare glimpse of female imperial portraiture during one of Rome's most unstable periods.
Publia Licinia Julia Cornelia Salonina (died 268, Mediolanum) was an Augusta of the Roman Empire, married to Roman Emperor Gallienus and mother of Valerian II, Saloninus, and Marinianus.
Salonina's origin is unknown. One modern theory is that she was born of Greek origin[1][2][3] in Bithynia, then part of the province of Bithynia et Pontus, Asia Minor. However, there exists some scepticism on that.[4] There has been speculation that she was related to a senator named Publius Cornelius Saecularis of Salona.[5][6][7][8][9] She may also have been related to her father-in-law's second wife Cornelia Gallonia.[10]
She married Gallienus about ten years before his accession to the throne. When her husband became joint-emperor with his father Valerian in 253, Salonina was named Augusta.