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This small bronze coin was issued during the revolutionary reign of Emperor Constantine I, whose conversion to Christianity and sweeping administrative reforms fundamentally transformed the Roman Empire. Minted in the early to mid-4th century CE, this coin represents the pivotal transition from the traditional Roman religious system to state-sponsored Christianity and the empire's shift eastward.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Constantine the Great facing right, typically shown either with a laurel wreath in earlier issues or wearing a pearl diadem or rosette crown in later ones, surrounded by Latin text identifying him with his imperial titles
Back side: Could feature various designs including military imagery, victory symbolism, city gates (representing newly founded Constantinople), or Christian symbols like the Chi-Rho (☧) in later issues
Technical Details:
Bronze alloy composition
Small bronze denomination (modern collector designation AE3 or AE4)
RIC (Roman Imperial Coinage) reference number not visible in description
NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation) certified
Minted approximately 306-337 CE (during his reign)
Condition not specified (likely Fine, showing expected wear from circulation)
Historical Significance:
This coin was issued during Constantine's transformative reign when the Roman Empire underwent fundamental religious and administrative changes. After claiming divine vision before his victory at the Milvian Bridge in 312 CE, Constantine gradually supported Christianity, eventually making it the dominant religion throughout the empire. His founding of Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey) in 330 CE shifted the empire's power center eastward, laying the groundwork for the later Byzantine Empire. These small bronze coins circulated widely among ordinary citizens during this pivotal period and often show the evolution of imperial imagery from traditional Roman symbolism toward Christian iconography. Constantine's long reign restored stability after the chaos of the 3rd century and established a new imperial model combining absolute power with Christian divine right that would influence European governance for centuries.
This small bronze coin was issued during the revolutionary reign of Emperor Constantine I, whose conversion to Christianity and sweeping administrative reforms fundamentally transformed the Roman Empire. Minted in the early to mid-4th century CE, this coin represents the pivotal transition from the traditional Roman religious system to state-sponsored Christianity and the empire's shift eastward.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Constantine the Great facing right, typically shown either with a laurel wreath in earlier issues or wearing a pearl diadem or rosette crown in later ones, surrounded by Latin text identifying him with his imperial titles
Back side: Could feature various designs including military imagery, victory symbolism, city gates (representing newly founded Constantinople), or Christian symbols like the Chi-Rho (☧) in later issues
Technical Details:
Bronze alloy composition
Small bronze denomination (modern collector designation AE3 or AE4)
RIC (Roman Imperial Coinage) reference number not visible in description
NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation) certified
Minted approximately 306-337 CE (during his reign)
Condition not specified (likely Fine, showing expected wear from circulation)
Historical Significance:
This coin was issued during Constantine's transformative reign when the Roman Empire underwent fundamental religious and administrative changes. After claiming divine vision before his victory at the Milvian Bridge in 312 CE, Constantine gradually supported Christianity, eventually making it the dominant religion throughout the empire. His founding of Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey) in 330 CE shifted the empire's power center eastward, laying the groundwork for the later Byzantine Empire. These small bronze coins circulated widely among ordinary citizens during this pivotal period and often show the evolution of imperial imagery from traditional Roman symbolism toward Christian iconography. Constantine's long reign restored stability after the chaos of the 3rd century and established a new imperial model combining absolute power with Christian divine right that would influence European governance for centuries.
This small bronze coin was issued during the revolutionary reign of Emperor Constantine I, whose conversion to Christianity and sweeping administrative reforms fundamentally transformed the Roman Empire. Minted in the early to mid-4th century CE, this coin represents the pivotal transition from the traditional Roman religious system to state-sponsored Christianity and the empire's shift eastward.
Coin Description:
Front side: Portrait of Constantine the Great facing right, typically shown either with a laurel wreath in earlier issues or wearing a pearl diadem or rosette crown in later ones, surrounded by Latin text identifying him with his imperial titles
Back side: Could feature various designs including military imagery, victory symbolism, city gates (representing newly founded Constantinople), or Christian symbols like the Chi-Rho (☧) in later issues
Technical Details:
Bronze alloy composition
Small bronze denomination (modern collector designation AE3 or AE4)
RIC (Roman Imperial Coinage) reference number not visible in description
NGC (Numismatic Guaranty Corporation) certified
Minted approximately 306-337 CE (during his reign)
Condition not specified (likely Fine, showing expected wear from circulation)
Historical Significance:
This coin was issued during Constantine's transformative reign when the Roman Empire underwent fundamental religious and administrative changes. After claiming divine vision before his victory at the Milvian Bridge in 312 CE, Constantine gradually supported Christianity, eventually making it the dominant religion throughout the empire. His founding of Constantinople (modern Istanbul, Turkey) in 330 CE shifted the empire's power center eastward, laying the groundwork for the later Byzantine Empire. These small bronze coins circulated widely among ordinary citizens during this pivotal period and often show the evolution of imperial imagery from traditional Roman symbolism toward Christian iconography. Constantine's long reign restored stability after the chaos of the 3rd century and established a new imperial model combining absolute power with Christian divine right that would influence European governance for centuries.
Constantine I[g] (Flavius Valerius Constantinus; 27 February c. 272 – 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was a Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity.[h] He played a pivotal role in elevating the status of Christianity in Rome, decriminalizing Christian practice and ceasing Christian persecution. This was a turning point in the Christianization of the Roman Empire. He founded the city of Constantinople and made it the capital of the Empire, which it remained for over a millennium.
Born in Naissus, in Dardania within Moesia Superior (now Niš, Serbia), Constantine was the son of Flavius Constantius, a Roman army officer of Illyrian origin who would become one of the four emperors of the Tetrarchy. His mother, Helena, was a woman of low birth, probably from Asia Minor in modern Turkey. Later canonised as a saint, she is credited for the conversion of her son in some traditions, though others believe that Constantine converted her. Constantine served with distinction under the Roman emperors Diocletian and Galerius. He began his career by campaigning in the eastern provinces (against the Persians) before being recalled in the west (in AD 305) to fight alongside his father in the province of Britannia. After his father's death in 306, Constantine was proclaimed as augustus (emperor) by his army at Eboracum (York, England). He eventually emerged victorious in the civil wars against emperors Maxentius and Licinius to become the sole ruler of the Roman Empire by 324.